Scientific Calculator

 
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How to Use the Scientific Calculator

Build your expression left to right: type numbers, press function buttons, and close parentheses as needed. Press = to evaluate. The 2nd button reveals inverse and alternate functions (sin⁻¹, cos⁻¹, tan⁻¹, x³, cube root, 10ˣ, eˣ, |x|).

DEG / RAD Toggle between degrees and radians for trig functions. DEG is the default.
sin, cos, tan Opens a trig function. Enter the angle inside the parentheses.
2nd + sin/cos/tan Inverse trig (sin⁻¹, cos⁻¹, tan⁻¹). Returns the angle for a given ratio.
log Base-10 logarithm. 2nd+log computes 10 raised to a power (10^x).
ln Natural logarithm (base e). 2nd+ln computes e raised to a power (e^x).
Raise to any power: enter base, press xʸ, enter exponent, press =.
n! Factorial. Enter an integer, press n!. Works up to 170!.
% Converts to percentage: 50% evaluates to 0.5.

Common Formulas

Pythagorean hypotenuse

sqrt(3^2 + 4^2) → 5

Compound interest

1000 * (1 + 0.05)^10 → 1628.89

Convert 45° to radians

45 * (π / 180) → 0.7854

log base 2 of 8

log(8) / log(2) → 3

e^1

e^1 → 2.71828

Frequently Asked Questions

When should I use DEG vs RAD?

Use DEG (degrees) for everyday geometry, construction, and navigation — most people think in degrees. Use RAD (radians) for calculus, physics, and programming (JavaScript's Math.sin takes radians). A full circle is 360° or 2π radians.

What is the order of operations?

PEMDAS: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (left to right), Addition and Subtraction (left to right). Use parentheses liberally to make your intent explicit — the calculator follows standard math precedence.

Why does log mean base 10 here?

In engineering and most scientific contexts, "log" (or log₁₀) means base-10 logarithm. The natural logarithm (base e) is written as "ln". To calculate log in any other base b: use log(x) / log(b).

What's the largest factorial I can calculate?

This calculator supports factorials up to 170! (≈ 7.26 × 10²⁰⁶). Beyond that, the result exceeds JavaScript's maximum floating-point number (1.8 × 10³⁰⁸) and returns Infinity.

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